DCF Studio

    IFT.NZ · NZE · Industrials

    Infratil Limited

    Also onConsensus Drift

    Implied value per share

    NZD -0.46

    Market price

    NZD 14.02

    Implied upside

    -103.3%

    5-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case

    AdjustedSome line items were not reported and have been derived. Each one is labelled in the workings below.
    NoteRisk-free rate is an assumption: NZD assumption - no free live source available for this market.

    Current EV/EBITDA of 27.6x sits outside a defensible 3-20x band, so the exit multiple is capped at 20.0x. A multiple that far out usually means EBITDA is the wrong denominator for this business.

    Value Per Share

    Perpetuity growth
    NZD -0.46-103.3%
    Exit multiple
    NZD 36.11+157.5%
    Market price
    NZD 14.02

    Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.

    Forecast Cashflows

    Reporting currency (NZD). Outflows negative.

    0bn1bn1bnFY27FY28FY29FY30FY31
    Nominal FCFFDiscounted to todayNZD
    LineFY27FY28FY29FY30FY31CAGR
    RevenueNZD 4.1bnNZD 5.5bnNZD 7.5bnNZD 10.3bnNZD 14.0bn+36.0%
    EBITNZD 117.2mNZD 159.4mNZD 216.8mNZD 294.9mNZD 401.1m+36.0%
    NOPATNZD 107.2mNZD 145.9mNZD 198.4mNZD 269.9mNZD 367.1m+36.0%
    Add depreciation & amortisationNZD 664.9mNZD 904.4mNZD 1.2bnNZD 1.7bnNZD 2.3bn+36.0%
    Less capital expenditureNZD -686.1mNZD -933.3mNZD -1.3bnNZD -1.7bnNZD -2.3bn+36.0%
    Less increase in working capitalNZD 237.7mNZD 323.3mNZD 439.8mNZD 598.2mNZD 813.7m-36.0%
    Free cashflow to firmNZD 323.7mNZD 440.3mNZD 598.9mNZD 814.7mNZD 1.1bn+36.0%
    Discount factor0.96940.91090.85600.80440.7559-
    Present valueNZD 313.8mNZD 401.1mNZD 512.7mNZD 655.3mNZD 837.6m+27.8%
    Present Value Of The ForecastNZD 2.7bn

    Discount Rate

    Source shown per component. All overridable above.

    Risk-free rate4.50%NZD assumption - no free live source available for this market (assumption)
    Equity risk premium6.50%Market assumption
    Beta0.365Reported 0.052, pulled toward 1.0 (Blume)
    Cost of equity6.87%Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium
    Cost of debt6.13%Interest expense / average total debt
    Market capitalisationNZD 14.0bn63.9% of capital
    Total debtNZD 7.9bn36.1% of capital, book value as a proxy
    Tax rate8.5%Effective, capped at statutory
    WACC6.42%E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t)

    Terminal Value

    Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.

    Perpetuity growth at 2.50%

    Value per shareNZD -0.46

    62% of EV

    Forecast FCFF, final year
    NZD 1.1bn
    Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
    NZD 367.1m
    Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (39.0% of NOPAT)
    NZD -143.0m
    Capitalised
    NZD 224.1m
    ROIC (WACC floor)
    6.4%
    Terminal value, undiscounted
    NZD 5.9bn
    Terminal value, discounted
    NZD 4.4bn
    Enterprise value
    NZD 7.2bn
    Less net debt
    NZD 7.6bn
    Equity value
    NZD -453.6m

    Exit at 20.0x EBITDA

    Value per shareNZD 36.11

    94% of EV

    Terminal value, undiscounted
    NZD 53.5bn
    Terminal value, discounted
    NZD 40.5bn
    Enterprise value
    NZD 43.2bn
    Less net debt
    NZD 7.6bn
    Equity value
    NZD 35.6bn

    Sensitivity

    Value per share (NZD) by discount rate and long-run growth.

    Long-run growth
    Discount rate1.50%2.00%2.50%3.00%3.50%
    4.42%2.252.292.322.352.39
    5.42%0.630.650.680.710.73
    6.42%-0.50-0.48-0.46-0.44-0.42
    7.42%-1.34-1.32-1.30-1.28-1.27
    8.42%-1.98-1.97-1.95-1.94-1.92

    Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 14.02. Shading: distance from this model's own value.

    Priced In

    What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.

    InputModelImpliedGap
    Revenue growth, every year36.0%68.8%+32.8pp
    EBIT margin2.9%10.6%+7.7pp
    Discount rate6.4%2.7%-3.7pp
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    Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.