IRM · NYQ · Real Estate
Iron Mountain Incorporated
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Implied value per share
USD 10.09
Market price
USD 115.18
Implied upside
-91.2%
10-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case · Price 2026-11-02 · Accounts to 2025-12-31
Current EV/EBITDA of 21.6x sits outside a defensible 3-20x band, so the exit multiple is capped at 20.0x. A multiple that far out usually means EBITDA is the wrong denominator for this business.
Value Per Share
Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.
Forecast Cashflows
Reporting currency (USD). Outflows negative.
| Line | FY26 | FY27 | FY28 | FY29 | FY30 | FY31 | FY32 | FY33 | FY34 | FY35 | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | USD 8.0bn | USD 8.8bn | USD 9.5bn | USD 10.2bn | USD 10.8bn | USD 11.4bn | USD 12.0bn | USD 12.5bn | USD 12.9bn | USD 13.2bn | +5.7% |
| EBIT | USD 1.6bn | USD 1.8bn | USD 1.9bn | USD 2.1bn | USD 2.2bn | USD 2.3bn | USD 2.4bn | USD 2.5bn | USD 2.6bn | USD 2.7bn | +5.7% |
| NOPAT | USD 1.3bn | USD 1.4bn | USD 1.5bn | USD 1.6bn | USD 1.7bn | USD 1.8bn | USD 1.9bn | USD 2.0bn | USD 2.1bn | USD 2.1bn | +5.7% |
| Add depreciation & amortisation | USD 1.2bn | USD 1.3bn | USD 1.4bn | USD 1.5bn | USD 1.6bn | USD 1.7bn | USD 1.8bn | USD 1.9bn | USD 1.9bn | USD 2.0bn | +5.7% |
| Less capital expenditure | USD -2.1bn | USD -2.2bn | USD -2.3bn | USD -2.3bn | USD -2.4bn | USD -2.4bn | USD -2.3bn | USD -2.3bn | USD -2.2bn | USD -2.1bn | -0.0% |
| Capex, % of revenue | 26.5% | 25.3% | 24.2% | 23.0% | 21.8% | 20.7% | 19.5% | 18.3% | 17.2% | 16.0% | - |
| Less increase in working capital | USD -134.8m | USD -85.5m | USD -84.8m | USD -82.6m | USD -78.9m | USD -73.7m | USD -66.9m | USD -58.7m | USD -49.1m | USD -38.4m | -13.0% |
| Free cashflow to firm | USD 212.8m | USD 395.2m | USD 545.4m | USD 712.2m | USD 894.0m | USD 1.1bn | USD 1.3bn | USD 1.5bn | USD 1.7bn | USD 1.9bn | +27.7% |
| Discount factor | 0.9615 | 0.8888 | 0.8216 | 0.7596 | 0.7022 | 0.6491 | 0.6000 | 0.5547 | 0.5128 | 0.4740 | - |
| Present value | USD 204.6m | USD 351.3m | USD 448.1m | USD 541.0m | USD 627.7m | USD 706.4m | USD 775.3m | USD 833.1m | USD 878.7m | USD 911.4m | - |
| Present Value Of The Forecast | USD 6.3bn | ||||||||||
Discount Rate
Source shown per component. All overridable above.
| Risk-free rate | 4.89% | US 10-year Treasury (^TNX), 2026-11-02 |
| Equity risk premium | 4.23% | Damodaran, January 2026 |
| Beta | 1.134 | Reported 1.200, pulled toward 1.0 (Blume) |
| Cost of equity | 9.69% | Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium |
| Cost of debt | 6.89% | Risk-free + 200bp, the spread for a B rating at 1.7x interest cover, capped at 200bp because one year's cover is too noisy to charge more. Book interest / average debt was lower, at 4.8%. |
| Market capitalisation | USD 34.3bn | 64.3% of capital |
| Total debt | USD 19.1bn | 35.7% of capital, book value as a proxy |
| Tax rate | 21.0% | Effective, capped at statutory |
| WACC | 8.17% | E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t) |
Terminal Value
Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.
Perpetuity growth at 2.50%
71% of EV
- Forecast FCFF, final year
- USD 1.9bn
- Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
- USD 2.6bn
- Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (30.6% of NOPAT)
- USD -803.7m
- Capitalised
- USD 1.8bn
- ROIC (WACC floor)
- 8.2%
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 33.0bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 15.6bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 21.9bn
- Less net debt
- USD 18.9bn
- Equity value
- USD 3.0bn
Exit at 20.0x EBITDA
88% of EV
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 92.9bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 44.0bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 50.3bn
- Less net debt
- USD 18.9bn
- Equity value
- USD 31.4bn
Spread between methods: 165%.
Sensitivity
Value per share (USD) by discount rate and long-run growth.
| Long-run growth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
| 6.17% | 48.74 | 49.24 | 50.29 | 52.14 | 55.23 |
| 7.17% | 26.08 | 24.75 | 23.43 | 22.14 | 20.87 |
| 8.17% | 12.43 | 11.26 | 10.09 | 8.92 | 7.74 |
| 9.17% | 2.04 | 1.05 | 0.06 | -0.93 | -1.91 |
| 10.17% | -6.20 | -7.04 | -7.89 | -8.73 | -9.57 |
Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 115.18. Shading: distance from this model's own value.
Priced In
What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.
| Input | Actual | Model | Implied | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, a year | 10.6% | 6.7% | 17.4% | |
| EBIT margin | 20.5% | 20.2% | 48.3% | |
| Discount rate | - | 8.2% | 4.9% |
Live formulas, not pasted numbers - edit a driver and the workbook reprices.
Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.