JCI · NYQ · Industrials
Johnson Controls International plc
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Implied value per share
USD 45.97
Market price
USD 146.49
Implied upside
-68.6%
10-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case · Price 2026-11-02 · Accounts to 2025-09-30
Current EV/EBITDA of 26.6x sits outside a defensible 3-20x band, so the exit multiple is capped at 20.0x. A multiple that far out usually means EBITDA is the wrong denominator for this business.
Value Per Share
Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.
Forecast Cashflows
Reporting currency (USD). Outflows negative.
| Line | FY26 | FY27 | FY28 | FY29 | FY30 | FY31 | FY32 | FY33 | FY34 | FY35 | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | USD 28.3bn | USD 30.7bn | USD 33.0bn | USD 35.3bn | USD 37.4bn | USD 39.4bn | USD 41.3bn | USD 42.9bn | USD 44.3bn | USD 45.4bn | +5.4% |
| EBIT | USD 3.1bn | USD 3.3bn | USD 3.6bn | USD 3.8bn | USD 4.0bn | USD 4.2bn | USD 4.4bn | USD 4.6bn | USD 4.8bn | USD 4.9bn | +5.4% |
| NOPAT | USD 2.8bn | USD 3.0bn | USD 3.2bn | USD 3.4bn | USD 3.6bn | USD 3.8bn | USD 4.0bn | USD 4.2bn | USD 4.3bn | USD 4.4bn | +5.4% |
| Add depreciation & amortisation | USD 993.8m | USD 1.1bn | USD 1.2bn | USD 1.2bn | USD 1.3bn | USD 1.4bn | USD 1.4bn | USD 1.5bn | USD 1.6bn | USD 1.6bn | +5.4% |
| Less capital expenditure | USD -591.3m | USD -776.6m | USD -981.9m | USD -1.2bn | USD -1.4bn | USD -1.7bn | USD -2.0bn | USD -2.2bn | USD -2.5bn | USD -2.8bn | +18.7% |
| Capex, % of revenue | 2.1% | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 4.3% | 4.8% | 5.2% | 5.6% | 6.1% | - |
| Less increase in working capital | USD -906.5m | USD -449.9m | USD -444.7m | USD -432.6m | USD -413.3m | USD -386.7m | USD -352.9m | USD -312.1m | USD -264.9m | USD -212.0m | -14.9% |
| Free cashflow to firm | USD 2.2bn | USD 2.8bn | USD 2.9bn | USD 3.0bn | USD 3.1bn | USD 3.1bn | USD 3.1bn | USD 3.1bn | USD 3.1bn | USD 3.0bn | +3.4% |
| Discount factor | 0.9560 | 0.8736 | 0.7984 | 0.7296 | 0.6668 | 0.6093 | 0.5569 | 0.5089 | 0.4651 | 0.4250 | - |
| Present value | USD 2.1bn | USD 2.5bn | USD 2.3bn | USD 2.2bn | USD 2.1bn | USD 1.9bn | USD 1.7bn | USD 1.6bn | USD 1.4bn | USD 1.3bn | - |
| Present Value Of The Forecast | USD 19.2bn | ||||||||||
Discount Rate
Source shown per component. All overridable above.
| Risk-free rate | 4.89% | US 10-year Treasury (^TNX), 2026-11-02 |
| Equity risk premium | 4.23% | Damodaran, January 2026 |
| Beta | 1.194 | Reported 1.289, pulled toward 1.0 (Blume) |
| Cost of equity | 9.94% | Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium |
| Cost of debt | 5.29% | Risk-free + 40bp, the spread for a AAA rating at 12.5x interest cover. Book interest / average debt was lower, at 2.3%. |
| Market capitalisation | USD 88.7bn | 90.0% of capital |
| Total debt | USD 9.9bn | 10.0% of capital, book value as a proxy |
| Tax rate | 9.9% | Effective, capped at statutory |
| WACC | 9.42% | E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t) |
Terminal Value
Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.
Perpetuity growth at 2.50%
51% of EV
- Forecast FCFF, final year
- USD 3.0bn
- Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
- USD 4.4bn
- Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (26.5% of NOPAT)
- USD -1.2bn
- Capitalised
- USD 3.2bn
- ROIC (WACC floor)
- 9.4%
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 47.9bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 20.4bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 39.6bn
- Less net debt
- USD 9.5bn
- Equity value
- USD 30.1bn
Exit at 20.0x EBITDA
74% of EV
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 129.7bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 55.1bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 74.3bn
- Less net debt
- USD 9.5bn
- Equity value
- USD 64.8bn
Spread between methods: 73%.
Sensitivity
Value per share (USD) by discount rate and long-run growth.
| Long-run growth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
| 7.42% | 67.28 | 67.13 | 67.13 | 67.34 | 67.83 |
| 8.42% | 55.42 | 54.62 | 53.84 | 53.06 | 52.31 |
| 9.42% | 47.43 | 46.70 | 45.97 | 45.24 | 44.52 |
| 10.42% | 41.14 | 40.51 | 39.89 | 39.27 | 38.64 |
| 11.42% | 35.97 | 35.43 | 34.89 | 34.35 | 33.81 |
Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 146.49. Shading: distance from this model's own value.
Priced In
What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.
| Input | Actual | Model | Implied | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, a year | 4.6% | 6.8% | 20.7% | |
| EBIT margin | 12.0% | 10.8% | 28.1% | |
| Discount rate | - | 9.4% | 5.0% |
Live formulas, not pasted numbers - edit a driver and the workbook reprices.
Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.