DCF Studio

    S58.SI · SES · Industrials

    SATS Ltd.

    Also onConsensus Drift

    Implied value per share

    SGD 17.44

    Market price

    SGD 3.81

    Implied upside

    +357.7%

    5-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case

    NoteRisk-free rate is an assumption: USD assumption - no free live source available for this market.

    Value Per Share

    Perpetuity growth
    SGD 17.44+357.7%
    Exit multiple
    SGD 30.82+708.9%
    Market price
    SGD 3.81

    Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.

    Forecast Cashflows

    Reporting currency (SGD). Outflows negative.

    0bn2bn4bnFY27FY28FY29FY30FY31
    Nominal FCFFDiscounted to todaySGD
    LineFY27FY28FY29FY30FY31CAGR
    RevenueSGD 9.5bnSGD 14.3bnSGD 21.4bnSGD 32.1bnSGD 48.2bn+50.0%
    EBITSGD 446.1mSGD 669.1mSGD 1.0bnSGD 1.5bnSGD 2.3bn+50.0%
    NOPATSGD 334.6mSGD 501.8mSGD 752.8mSGD 1.1bnSGD 1.7bn+50.0%
    Add depreciation & amortisationSGD 941.1mSGD 1.4bnSGD 2.1bnSGD 3.2bnSGD 4.8bn+50.0%
    Less capital expenditureSGD -467.2mSGD -700.9mSGD -1.1bnSGD -1.6bnSGD -2.4bn+50.0%
    Less increase in working capitalSGD -83.6mSGD -125.5mSGD -188.2mSGD -282.3mSGD -423.4m+50.0%
    Free cashflow to firmSGD 724.7mSGD 1.1bnSGD 1.6bnSGD 2.4bnSGD 3.7bn+50.0%
    Discount factor0.96750.90570.84780.79360.7429-
    Present valueSGD 701.2mSGD 984.6mSGD 1.4bnSGD 1.9bnSGD 2.7bn+40.4%
    Present Value Of The ForecastSGD 7.7bn

    Discount Rate

    Source shown per component. All overridable above.

    Risk-free rate4.20%USD assumption - no free live source available for this market (assumption)
    Equity risk premium6.50%Market assumption
    Beta0.688Reported 0.534, pulled toward 1.0 (Blume)
    Cost of equity8.67%Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium
    Cost of debt5.74%Interest expense / average total debt
    Market capitalisationSGD 5.7bn57.8% of capital
    Total debtSGD 4.1bn42.2% of capital, book value as a proxy
    Tax rate25.0%Effective, capped at statutory
    WACC6.83%E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t)

    Terminal Value

    Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.

    Perpetuity growth at 2.50%

    Value per shareSGD 17.44

    73% of EV

    Forecast FCFF, final year
    SGD 3.7bn
    Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
    SGD 1.9bn
    Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (35.9% of NOPAT)
    SGD -681.5m
    Capitalised
    SGD 1.2bn
    ROIC (reported)
    7.0%
    Terminal value, undiscounted
    SGD 28.8bn
    Terminal value, discounted
    SGD 21.4bn
    Enterprise value
    SGD 29.1bn
    Less net debt
    SGD 3.4bn
    Equity value
    SGD 25.8bn

    Exit at 7.9x EBITDA

    Value per shareSGD 30.82

    84% of EV

    Terminal value, undiscounted
    SGD 55.4bn
    Terminal value, discounted
    SGD 41.2bn
    Enterprise value
    SGD 48.9bn
    Less net debt
    SGD 3.4bn
    Equity value
    SGD 45.5bn

    Spread between methods: 55%.

    Sensitivity

    Value per share (SGD) by discount rate and long-run growth.

    Long-run growth
    Discount rate1.50%2.00%2.50%3.00%3.50%
    4.83%28.1429.9932.6136.6143.57
    5.83%21.4322.0222.7723.7525.13
    6.83%17.2117.3217.4417.5717.71
    7.83%14.6614.7214.7814.8414.90
    8.83%12.7512.8012.8512.9012.95

    Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 3.81. Shading: distance from this model's own value.

    Priced In

    What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.

    InputModelImpliedGap
    Revenue growth, every year50.0%15.0%-35.0pp
    EBIT margin4.7%0.5%-4.2pp
    Discount rate6.8%21.5%+14.7pp
    Download as Excel

    Live formulas, not pasted numbers - edit a driver and the workbook reprices.

    Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.