SAP.DE · GER · Technology
SAP SE
Also onConsensus Drift
Implied value per share
EUR 104.61
Market price
EUR 183.12
Implied upside
-42.9%
5-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case
Value Per Share
Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.
Forecast Cashflows
Reporting currency (EUR). Outflows negative.
| Line | FY26 | FY27 | FY28 | FY29 | FY30 | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR 39.6bn | EUR 42.6bn | EUR 45.9bn | EUR 49.4bn | EUR 53.1bn | +7.6% |
| EBIT | EUR 8.8bn | EUR 9.5bn | EUR 10.2bn | EUR 11.0bn | EUR 11.8bn | +7.6% |
| NOPAT | EUR 6.2bn | EUR 6.6bn | EUR 7.1bn | EUR 7.7bn | EUR 8.3bn | +7.6% |
| Add depreciation & amortisation | EUR 1.7bn | EUR 1.8bn | EUR 2.0bn | EUR 2.1bn | EUR 2.3bn | +7.6% |
| Less capital expenditure | EUR -973.0m | EUR -1.0bn | EUR -1.1bn | EUR -1.2bn | EUR -1.3bn | +7.6% |
| Less increase in working capital | EUR -44.9m | EUR -48.3m | EUR -52.0m | EUR -56.0m | EUR -60.2m | +7.6% |
| Free cashflow to firm | EUR 6.8bn | EUR 7.3bn | EUR 7.9bn | EUR 8.5bn | EUR 9.1bn | +7.6% |
| Discount factor | 0.9642 | 0.8964 | 0.8334 | 0.7748 | 0.7203 | - |
| Present value | EUR 6.6bn | EUR 6.6bn | EUR 6.6bn | EUR 6.6bn | EUR 6.6bn | +0.1% |
| Present Value Of The Forecast | EUR 32.9bn | |||||
Discount Rate
Source shown per component. All overridable above.
| Risk-free rate | 2.60% | EUR assumption - no free live source available for this market (assumption) |
| Equity risk premium | 6.00% | Market assumption |
| Beta | 0.849 | Reported 0.775, pulled toward 1.0 (Blume) |
| Cost of equity | 7.70% | Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium |
| Cost of debt | 5.43% | Interest expense / average total debt |
| Market capitalisation | EUR 211.4bn | 96.6% of capital |
| Total debt | EUR 7.5bn | 3.4% of capital, book value as a proxy |
| Tax rate | 30.0% | Effective, capped at statutory |
| WACC | 7.56% | E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t) |
Terminal Value
Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.
Perpetuity growth at 2.50%
73% of EV
- Forecast FCFF, final year
- EUR 9.1bn
- Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
- EUR 8.3bn
- Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (27.1% of NOPAT)
- EUR -2.2bn
- Capitalised
- EUR 6.0bn
- ROIC (reported)
- 9.2%
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- EUR 121.8bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- EUR 87.7bn
- Enterprise value
- EUR 120.6bn
- Less net debt
- EUR -2.3bn
- Equity value
- EUR 122.9bn
Exit at 19.1x EBITDA
85% of EV
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- EUR 268.8bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- EUR 193.6bn
- Enterprise value
- EUR 226.5bn
- Less net debt
- EUR -2.3bn
- Equity value
- EUR 228.8bn
Spread between methods: 60%.
Sensitivity
Value per share (EUR) by discount rate and long-run growth.
| Long-run growth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
| 5.56% | 146.48 | 154.73 | 165.58 | 180.54 | 202.62 |
| 6.56% | 119.21 | 122.99 | 127.64 | 133.51 | 141.20 |
| 7.56% | 100.89 | 102.60 | 104.61 | 106.99 | 109.89 |
| 8.56% | 87.72 | 88.38 | 89.11 | 89.92 | 90.84 |
| 9.56% | 78.15 | 78.40 | 78.64 | 78.88 | 79.13 |
Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 183.12. Shading: distance from this model's own value.
Priced In
What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.
| Input | Model | Implied | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, every year | 7.6% | 22.1% | +14.4pp |
| EBIT margin | 22.2% | 39.6% | +17.4pp |
| Discount rate | 7.6% | 5.2% | -2.3pp |
Live formulas, not pasted numbers - edit a driver and the workbook reprices.
Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.