SNDK · NMS · Technology
Sandisk Corporation
Also onConsensus Drift
Implied value per share
USD 864.42
Market price
USD 1791.82
Implied upside
-51.8%
5-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case
Current EV/EBITDA of 20.4x sits outside a defensible 3-20x band, so the exit multiple is capped at 20.0x. A multiple that far out usually means EBITDA is the wrong denominator for this business.
Value Per Share
Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.
Forecast Cashflows
Reporting currency (USD). Outflows negative.
| Line | FY27 | FY28 | FY29 | FY30 | FY31 | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | USD 30.2bn | USD 45.1bn | USD 67.4bn | USD 100.6bn | USD 150.1bn | +49.3% |
| EBIT | USD 3.1bn | USD 4.6bn | USD 6.8bn | USD 10.2bn | USD 15.2bn | +49.3% |
| NOPAT | USD 2.7bn | USD 4.0bn | USD 6.0bn | USD 8.9bn | USD 13.4bn | +49.3% |
| Add depreciation & amortisation | USD 1.0bn | USD 1.5bn | USD 2.3bn | USD 3.4bn | USD 5.1bn | +49.3% |
| Less capital expenditure | USD -735.9m | USD -1.1bn | USD -1.6bn | USD -2.4bn | USD -3.7bn | +49.3% |
| Less increase in working capital | USD -1.5bn | USD -2.2bn | USD -3.3bn | USD -4.9bn | USD -7.4bn | +49.3% |
| Free cashflow to firm | USD 1.5bn | USD 2.2bn | USD 3.3bn | USD 5.0bn | USD 7.5bn | +49.3% |
| Discount factor | 0.9513 | 0.8610 | 0.7792 | 0.7052 | 0.6382 | - |
| Present value | USD 1.4bn | USD 1.9bn | USD 2.6bn | USD 3.5bn | USD 4.8bn | +35.1% |
| Present Value Of The Forecast | USD 14.2bn | |||||
Discount Rate
Source shown per component. All overridable above.
| Risk-free rate | 5.00% | US 10-year Treasury (^TNX) |
| Equity risk premium | 5.50% | Market assumption |
| Beta | 1.000 | As reported |
| Cost of equity | 10.50% | Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium |
| Cost of debt | 6.58% | Interest expense / average total debt |
| Market capitalisation | USD 262.4bn | 99.9% of capital |
| Total debt | USD 177.0m | 0.1% of capital, book value as a proxy |
| Tax rate | 12.2% | Effective, capped at statutory |
| WACC | 10.49% | E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t) |
Terminal Value
Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.
Perpetuity growth at 2.50%
88% of EV
- Forecast FCFF, final year
- USD 7.5bn
- Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
- USD 14.1bn
- Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (6.8% of NOPAT)
- USD -956.4m
- Capitalised
- USD 13.1bn
- ROIC (reported)
- 36.8%
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 168.3bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 107.4bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 121.6bn
- Less net debt
- USD -4.6bn
- Equity value
- USD 126.2bn
Exit at 20.0x EBITDA
95% of EV
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 406.9bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 259.7bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 273.9bn
- Less net debt
- USD -4.6bn
- Equity value
- USD 278.5bn
Spread between methods: 75%.
Sensitivity
Value per share (USD) by discount rate and long-run growth.
| Long-run growth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
| 8.49% | 1064.70 | 1126.99 | 1199.51 | 1285.07 | 1387.57 |
| 9.49% | 912.55 | 956.89 | 1007.45 | 1065.66 | 1133.44 |
| 10.49% | 795.14 | 827.79 | 864.42 | 905.82 | 953.03 |
| 11.49% | 702.00 | 726.68 | 754.01 | 784.47 | 818.64 |
| 12.49% | 626.47 | 645.52 | 666.40 | 689.40 | 714.87 |
Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 1791.82. Shading: distance from this model's own value.
Priced In
What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.
| Input | Model | Implied | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, every year | 49.3% | 75.2% | +25.9pp |
| EBIT margin | 10.1% | 20.9% | +10.8pp |
| Discount rate | 10.5% | 6.7% | -3.8pp |
Live formulas, not pasted numbers - edit a driver and the workbook reprices.
Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.