TTWO · NMS · Communication Services
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
Also onShortfallConsensus DriftCrosscheck
Implied value per share
USD 34.67
Market price
USD 205.45
Implied upside
-83.1%
5-year forecast · Perpetuity growth terminal value · Mid-year discounting · Base case
Current EV/EBITDA of 33.7x sits outside a defensible 3-20x band, so the exit multiple is capped at 20.0x. A multiple that far out usually means EBITDA is the wrong denominator for this business.
Value Per Share
Same forecast, different terminal treatment. Percentages vs price.
Forecast Cashflows
Reporting currency (USD). Outflows negative.
| Line | FY27 | FY28 | FY29 | FY30 | FY31 | CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | USD 7.2bn | USD 7.7bn | USD 8.3bn | USD 8.9bn | USD 9.6bn | +7.6% |
| EBIT | USD -1.0bn | USD -1.1bn | USD -1.2bn | USD -1.3bn | USD -1.4bn | -7.6% |
| NOPAT | USD -815.1m | USD -876.7m | USD -942.9m | USD -1.0bn | USD -1.1bn | -7.6% |
| Add depreciation & amortisation | USD 2.0bn | USD 2.1bn | USD 2.3bn | USD 2.4bn | USD 2.6bn | +7.6% |
| Less capital expenditure | USD -213.3m | USD -229.4m | USD -246.8m | USD -265.4m | USD -285.5m | +7.6% |
| Less increase in working capital | USD -495.2m | USD -532.6m | USD -572.9m | USD -616.2m | USD -662.7m | +7.6% |
| Free cashflow to firm | USD 430.2m | USD 462.7m | USD 497.7m | USD 535.3m | USD 575.7m | +7.6% |
| Discount factor | 0.9538 | 0.8678 | 0.7895 | 0.7183 | 0.6535 | - |
| Present value | USD 410.3m | USD 401.5m | USD 392.9m | USD 384.5m | USD 376.2m | -2.1% |
| Present Value Of The Forecast | USD 2.0bn | |||||
Discount Rate
Source shown per component. All overridable above.
| Risk-free rate | 5.00% | US 10-year Treasury (^TNX) |
| Equity risk premium | 5.50% | Market assumption |
| Beta | 0.977 | Reported 0.966, pulled toward 1.0 (Blume) |
| Cost of equity | 10.37% | Risk-free + beta x equity risk premium |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | Floored at the risk-free rate (implied cost of debt was lower) |
| Market capitalisation | USD 38.4bn | 92.8% of capital |
| Total debt | USD 3.0bn | 7.2% of capital, book value as a proxy |
| Tax rate | 21.0% | Effective, capped at statutory |
| WACC | 9.91% | E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1 - t) |
Terminal Value
Perpetuity growth is intrinsic. The exit multiple defaults to the company's current EV/EBITDA, so it answers a different question - what the shares are worth if today's rating holds and EBITDA grows as forecast.
Perpetuity growth at 2.50%
73% of EV
- Forecast FCFF, final year
- USD 575.7m
- Capex at depreciation, working capital in reinvestment
- USD 796.0m
- Less reinvestment at g/ROIC (25.2% of NOPAT)
- USD -200.7m
- Capitalised
- USD 595.2m
- ROIC (WACC floor)
- 9.9%
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 8.2bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 5.4bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 7.3bn
- Less net debt
- USD 969.0m
- Equity value
- USD 6.4bn
Exit at 20.0x EBITDA
89% of EV
- Terminal value, undiscounted
- USD 24.7bn
- Terminal value, discounted
- USD 16.1bn
- Enterprise value
- USD 18.1bn
- Less net debt
- USD 969.0m
- Equity value
- USD 17.1bn
Spread between methods: 91%.
Sensitivity
Value per share (USD) by discount rate and long-run growth.
| Long-run growth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
| 7.91% | 45.32 | 45.52 | 45.71 | 45.90 | 46.10 |
| 8.91% | 39.23 | 39.39 | 39.56 | 39.72 | 39.89 |
| 9.91% | 34.38 | 34.52 | 34.67 | 34.81 | 34.95 |
| 10.91% | 30.44 | 30.57 | 30.69 | 30.81 | 30.94 |
| 11.91% | 27.18 | 27.29 | 27.40 | 27.51 | 27.62 |
Outlined: this model. Green text: above today's price of 205.45. Shading: distance from this model's own value.
Priced In
What each input would have to be to justify the current price, one at a time.
| Input | Model | Implied | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT margin | -14.4% | 26.4% | +40.8pp |
| Discount rate | 9.9% | 2.7% | -7.2pp |
Live formulas, not pasted numbers - edit a driver and the workbook reprices.
Yahoo Finance and RBA data. General information, not advice. Methodology.